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Please note that this article is about the Grandfather Clause - a jim crow law that limited the rights for African American men to vote.Įrin Bradford, Government and Heritage Library You best avenue is to learn your own city's laws and ordinances. I suggest that you contact your local Chamber of Commerce or City Council about this. From the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources / Office of Archives and History.
#GRANDFATHER CLAUSE LAW CODE REGISTRATION#
Voter registration card from Alamance county, N.C., 1902. UNITED STATES (1915)," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Steelman, " The Progressive Era in North Carolina, 1884-1917" (Ph.D. Morgan Kousser, The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910 (1974). Hunt, "Marion Butler and the Populist Ideal, 1863-1938" (Ph.D. Edmonds, The Negro and Fusion Politics in North Carolina, 1894-1901 (1951).
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Cotten, " Negro Disfranchisement in North Carolina: The Politics of Race in a Southern State" (M.A. Supreme Court declared a similar clause in Oklahoma to be an unconstitutional attempt to deny voting rights on the basis of race. North Carolina's grandfather clause was modeled on a Louisiana statute, and similar versions appeared at roughly the same time in Alabama and Georgia. In practical terms, it meant that illiterate whites were absolved of the embarrassment of a literacy requirement and blacks were not, thus enhancing the discretionary power of Democratic registrars. The 1867 date was important because it preceded any federal prohibition of racial discrimination therefore very few blacks were eligible to vote. 1867, provided that he registered before 1 Dec. The answer to this problem was the grandfather clause, which stated that no one should be denied the right to register and vote because of the literacy requirement if he or a lineal ancestor could vote under the law of his state of residence on 1 Jan.
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The drafters of the amendment were aware of the politically unacceptable fact that illiterate whites could also be excluded by the literacy test. The large number of poor illiterate black males, as well as the bias of white Democratic registrars, ensured that the literacy test and the poll tax would be used to reduce the electorate. Far from attempting to encourage literacy, however, the primary goal of the amendment, as admitted in the Democratic Party's pro-amendment campaign in 1900, was to eliminate African American voters as a factor in North Carolina politics. The disfranchisement amendment provided that voters must be able to read and write a section of the state constitution in the English language and to pay a poll tax. The Grandfather Clause was an important component of the 1900 constitutional amendment restricting North Carolina's class of eligible voters.